I continue the theme of koloboks.Gingerbread man made from whole grain flour.To understand the dough and its kneading, I give you the recipe for "Whole Grain Whey" bread from Admin.
Recipe:
Whole grain flour - 400 grams (Altai Health)
Butter Churning Serum - 270 ml
Sugar - 1 tbsp. l
Salt - 1.5 tsp.
Yeast - 1.5 tsp.
As you can see, there are few ingredients in the recipe, there are no frills. My serum after whipping butter is greasy. If I added simple curd whey, I would definitely add 2 tbsp. l of vegetable oil.
The dough was kneaded in a bread maker in the Dough mode until fully cooked - at a time of 1.40 hours.
This is what whole wheat flour looks like (left) and wheat flour with bran from an Indian spice store (right).
Before you put flour into a bucket of a bread machine, it must be sieved to saturate the flour with air and exclude the possibility of flour pests and various debris getting into the dough.
1 - start of mixing (pre-mixing)At this stage, all products are mixed into porridge. All products are rolled into a ball. The dough is thick, but do not rush to add liquid, then, during kneading, the dough will soften even more and by the end of the second batch it will be as needed.
For now, control the kneading process - observe, peep, taste the bun with your palm and fingers and do it constantly. Especially with such flour as whole grain - the flour is still heavy and the bread turns out gray in appearance.
In this recipe, the amount of flour and water is verified, but you may end up with something to add / subtract.
Therefore, it is advisable to mix "flour into water" with such flour - then the result will be guaranteed.
2.- mixing (pre-mixing) continuesThe gingerbread man shakes and beats the bucket against the walls at high speed. I took a photo of the batch and the bun in real time, in motion, without stopping the bread maker.
I constantly check the state of the kolobok - I try this kolobok ball with the back of my hand, the softer the ball becomes, the better - so no additional measures need to be taken.
Pay attention to the state of the kolobok all the time and visually compare it with what was a few minutes ago.
3 - end of pre-mixingThe gingerbread man finally calmed down, tired of wandering around the bucket. End of pre-mix.
Make a comparison of all photos and all koloboks and feel the difference in the changes.
The last kolobok is undoubtedly better, more accurate, not so clumsy.
The dough made from such flour will certainly be sticky and will get your hands dirty throughout the entire kneading cycle - do not expect clean dough from this flour that does not stain your hands. This is not a simple wheat white flour; whole wheat flour has a different composition.
And the color of the dough and crumb of the finished bread will be gray.
4 - the second (main) batch After a pause of five minutes, the second main kneading begins - which is decisive for the state of the kolobok - what kind of kolobok, that kind of bread will turn out.
Again the same thing - the dough beats against the sides of the bucket with force, and I constantly check the state of the bun for its softness, compare it with the previous state, feel the bun with my fingers and observe, observe, observe ....
In this photo, the state of the kolobok 10 minutes after the start of the second main batch.
The dough becomes even softer. Pay attention to the fact that the bun does not disintegrate and does not slide to the bottom, does not get smeared - but inside it is soft enough, you can feel it well when you hug it with your fingers.
Above, I already wrote that whole grain flour dough will be sticky, which is the way it is.
5 - the end of the batch.16 minutes have passed since the start of the main batch.
The gingerbread man pleases with its state - soft inside.
This softness differs from the softness of a pure wheat bun, which I wrote about in the topic "Baking Bread ...", but nevertheless is comparable to it. For those who find it difficult to imagine the softness of a bun made from whole grain flour, they can focus on a wheat bun - but a little cooler.
The gingerbread man has become soft and the dough stretches for the hand - this is normal.
As you can see, we started kneading with a steep dough in terms of composition and came to a soft kolobok at the end of two batches. So, it is not always useful to add a lot of water at once, wait, take a closer look, learn to analyze and feel the dough - otherwise you will end up with a collapsed roof from excess liquid.
P.S. Here I remembered another comparison of the kolobok.
With a balloon. This state is when the balloon is filled with air (but not to the point of refusal and the desire to burst!), It can be crumpled with your hands, it is soft, but does not lose its shape, that is, the elasticity of the balloon remains.
Then the dough goes to the first proofing according to the program. We are waiting for the result!
6 - end of proofing (end of the Dough program)The dough was proofed for 1 hour and 10 minutes.
This is how the dough rose - it looks very good, the dome is even, neat!
It should be noted that the first proofing of the dough is not always very high, apparently it also depends on the bucket, since the dough simply has little freedom. And also from the constituents of the recipe, the composition of the flour and other things.
And as a rule, the second proofing of the dough is better than the first.
Let's see what will happen next!
7 - ready dough on the tableAfter the end of the Dough program, put the finished dough on the table and see what happens.
It turned out to be a finely porous dough made of gray whole grain flour with interspersed bran.
Small volcanoes of bubbles are visible on the surface of the dough. On the right, I stretched the dough with a tourniquet, you can see how it stretches, the gluten threads work. But whole wheat gluten dough strands are different from white wheat dough and are shorter and tend to break.
This is how your dough looks in the bread maker after the first proofing - you have the opportunity to see the picture, you cannot see it in a closed bread machine.
If you bake bread completely in a bread machine, then according to the program we have dough kneading, second proofing, baking.
We bake the bread further. I bake in the oven.
I roll out the dough as follows: knead a large piece of dough with the pads of my palms until I get a thick layer of dough.
Then I fold the rolled layer four times and get such an envelope.
Then I roll out the envelope again and knead it with the pads of my palms into a thick layer of dough.
Now I roll a flat sausage out of the dough layer, knead it so that a lot of air voids do not form in the sausage and the dough rolls evenly and tightly.
This method of rolling out the dough is also a way of kneading the dough before shaping it and the second proofing, and when it is necessary to form not bread in the form, but on the hearth.
On the test, I make cuts with a razor blade. This is to prevent the dough from spreading on the sides during proofing and not cracking where it is not needed.
We put the dough piece in the oven for a second proofing at a temperature of 30 * C and until it doubles in volume. Why so - see the previous post about Wheat Kolobok.
Proofing is over, the dough has risen well, no more is needed.
We look at the dough from a close distance - you can clearly see the structure of the dough, little bubbles and other little things and subtleties. The surface of the dough piece is even.
The dough piece is dark in color, the bread will turn out to be gray, you don't want to grease it with anything before baking.
We put the dough back into the oven in which it was allowed to stand at a temperature of 39 * C, and turn on the heating of the oven to 180 * C - heating went and baking went.
When the crust is browned enough, I turn the temperature down to 165 * C, insert the temperature probe and bring the bread to readiness. I control the baking with a temperature probe.
Done. Here is such a bread turned out tanned and large. Inside, the crumb breathes, the crust is hard and crunchy. Now I will put the bread under a towel until it cools completely and the crust becomes soft.
The bread has completely cooled down.Let's see what happened inside. It turned out well!
The crumb is soft, finely porous, the structure of the swirling sausage is visible when forming a bread blank.
It tastes like good whole grain bread with a touch of a drop of rye flour. Such bread is stored well.
All! I wish you good bread too!
I hope my information will help you understand the secrets of baking bread, understand the reasons for your failures and learn something new.