Natasha, Hello! Thank you for your interest in my topics! Pleases your inquisitiveness and desire to understand the issues related to fermentation of leaves for making tea.
I remember many years ago in a Soviet women's magazine there was an article about Russian teas, a method for their preparation by fermentation was described.
I also remember this article - my grandmother had a file from the magazines Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka. My grandmother had a large garden. When I came to her on vacation, she always made tea from different leaves. I especially loved tea made from black currant leaves. Before leaving, I dried these leaves and took them home in the hope of enjoying delicious tea in winter. But you yourself understand that I was disappointed, because just dried leaves did not have the taste and aroma that I remembered. For the next vacation, I asked my grandmother why this is happening and what can be done to preserve the taste and aroma of freshly picked leaves. Grandma gave me this filing. Then I first came across the word fermentation. After reading about the length of the process, in my youth I did not want to make such tea. I don't remember the details of that recipe, but I remember forever that you can make delicious tea from the leaves by fermentation.
So there, I vaguely remember, the fermentation lasted much longer than 4-7 hours, as you recommend. Now I can not assert anything without reasoning, since I can hardly find that clipping. But in your article on country tea given by you, the author recommends fermenting until brown, and yours is almost green. Where is the truth? Maybe you need to do it as it has been worked out for centuries, or does the non-fermented tea turn out better?
When I first started making tea from leaves of fireweed (ivan-tea), I relied on the wrong article from women's magazines (it did not survive), but on an article by engineer Odintsov "Forgotten drink", published in the journal "Science and Life" in 1989 year. I wrote about this in the Ivan-tea recipe and gave a link to this article -
🔗... Pay attention to the duration of fermentation indicated by V. Odintsov -
6 - 12 hours.
Here is a page from "Science and Life" and the article itself:
And this is the paragraph in which the author writes about the fermentation process and time, including:
At that time, I also met other Internet sources.Unfortunately, I was unable to find them while writing the recipes and naturally link to them. In those sources I read that
tea has different degrees of fermentation depending on how long the leaves will ferment... Ie.
the taste, aroma and color of the finished drink depend on the fermentation time... I also reflected this moment in the recipe for Ivan tea:
The end of fermentation is a change in the color of the mass from green to brown or black, as well as a change in the herbal odor to a strong floral-fruity aroma. There are three degrees of tea fermentation - light, medium and deep.
When light fermentation the leaves are fermented until the first signs of a fruity-floral odor (3 - 6 hours). After drying, they remain green. The brewed tea has a light color, mild taste and delicate but strong aroma.
Tea medium fermentation (10 - 16 hours) is obtained with a pronounced aroma, moderately tart taste with a slight acidity. The color of this tea is rich, reddish brown.
Tea deep fermentation (20 - 36 hours) - tart, without sourness, with a relatively light aroma. The color of this tea is similar to the color of the usual black tea.
I noted in the recipe that I prepare teas of different degrees of fermentation and mix them to get the fullest taste, color and aroma of the drink.
From my experience I will say that
focusing only on color, you can get just a sour mass. Darkening may not occur at all (for some plants). A
I saw brown color at the end of fermentation only on the apple and pear leaves... The apple tree is light brown, the pear tree is black-brown.
Since all the leaves during the preparation of "Village tea" I twisted in fireweed, you see them in the photo. They do not change their color to brown, no matter how long do not keep them on fermentation. But also pear and apple leaves are visible in the photo. It can be seen that they have exactly the color that the author M. Voronin writes about - brown.
I would like to point out that
I'm still not guided by the color of the mass, but by its smell... This
the smell should be strong and very pleasant... At the strongest smell, I stop the fermentation process because then this smell begins to weaken, and then disappears altogether. If we wait a little longer, then we can get a generally sour mass and the finished tea will have a sour smell. Here in different topics the girls wrote about this:
The smell now looks like "Bath" like from brooms,
The smell turned out to be so familiar, they remembered and remembered with my husband - and remembered. It smells like a bathhouse! Birch brooms when steamed
I was also able to see this today. Yesterday I put granulated linden tea for fermentation. I put it on for the night. In the morning, after 9 hours of fermentation, it began to dry. And I felt everything - and the smell of brooms when steaming, and the smell of the bath, and the sour smell was well felt. That is, the tea was kept in fermentation. Since I made granulated tea, it needs to ferment for a maximum of 5 - 6 hours. And preferably 3 - 4. In general, I ruined this batch of tea. Therefore, the second batch of linden tea is now being fermented. I think that 3 hours will be enough for him, since the weather is warm today and the time for fermentation should take less. Then I will report on this in the topic about tea from the leaves of garden and wild plants.
I hope, Natasha, I was able to answer your questions. I suggest you repeat your successful experience and make fermented tea from your favorite plants. And then share the result on the pages of one of the topics about tea here
https://mcooker-enm.tomathouse.com/index.php@option=com_smf&topic=389191.0 , here
https://mcooker-enm.tomathouse.com/index.php@option=com_smf&topic=389380.0 or in this thread about "Rustic Tea".
To make it easier to prepare the leaves for fermentation, take a meat grinder as your assistants and make granulated tea. Or freeze the leaves first. Then the rolls will spin quickly and easily. Some girls even compare this process to meditation.
I wish you good luck, Natalia!