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Homemade sausage
The meat is taken fresh, but not fresh, but aged for more than 1 day in a cold place. Tendons, coarse films, excess fat are thrown away, pork fat is cut out. For 2-3 days, the meat, divided into portions weighing 250 g, grated with salt and saltpeter, is removed and salted in the cellar, in a cold place. For every 5 kilograms of meat, you need to take a mixture of 150 g of salt and 5 g of saltpeter. From what composition of meat and spices to make sausage, experience will tell, and for the first time you can offer the following recipe: salted and chopped beef 3 kg, salted and chopped pork 1.5 kg. To them are added half a kilogram of bacon, a teaspoon of sugar, 1/4 teaspoon of ground black pepper, 2 cloves of garlic, a liter of water, half a glass of potato flour.As soon as the meat in the cellar is sufficiently salted, it is passed a couple of times with garlic through a meat grinder with a fine grill, beef must be separated from pork separately. They take ground beef and, adding water to it, knead in different directions in a wide enamel bowl, crush and turn the minced meat, add starch and pepper to it, add some water (it is convenient to immediately dissolve starch in it, measuring it out at the rate, and taking how much water needed). In the minced meat, stirred until smooth, put the minced pork, knead it again like dough, and then add the bacon, cut into very small cubes. In this case, the bacon is completely peeled from the surface to a thickness of about a centimeter from the surface. Now you can stuff the sausages.
Amateur sausage
Recipe
For 40 parts of pork add 35 parts of beef, 25% bacon, 0.2% sugar, 0.2% spice mixture, 0.03% black pepper and 0.03% nutmeg.
Pre-sorted meat must be chopped, salt with fine salt to taste, then the minced meat is kept at a temperature of 3-5 ° C for 2.5 hours. Fat is crushed separately.
In order for the minced meat to be tender and juicy, it is necessary to add from 15 to 30% of cold water to it. Sausage casings (intestines, cellophane) are filled with minced meat, and the stuffing should not be very dense.
It is necessary to remove air from the sausage loaves - the ends of the casings are not tied too tightly with twine and the loaves are suspended for 3-4 hours. To better remove the air, the shell is pierced in several places.
After that, the loaves are treated with hot smoke at a temperature of 90-110 ° C for 0.5-2 hours (depending on the thickness of the loaf), after which they are boiled in water at a temperature of 80 ° C for 2.5-3 hours and cooled under shower up to a temperature of 30 ° C. At the end, the loaves are wiped and slightly dried.
Chopped ham sausages
Recipe
For 2.5 kg of beef (exclusively fillet of the hind leg and shoulder blade), take: 1.5 kg of fatty pork belly, 1 kg of lean pork, 125 g of salt, 20 g of red ground hot pepper, 20 g of ground black pepper, 2-3 cloves garlic, 5 g of food nitrate and 5 g of sugar.
The beef is separated from fat, tendons and connective tissue, rolled 2 times through a meat grinder, add 1 liter of water, so that the result is a viscous mass. Pork is cut into slices 5-6 cm long and 10-15 mm thick, after which it is salted.
Having sustained the meat for a day, minced beef is passed through a meat grinder again, thoroughly mixed with pork, spices, stuffed into the dead ends of the lamb blues and tied with twine.
This sausage is hot smoked at a smoke temperature of 110 ° C for 2-3 hours, after which it is boiled for 1.5 hours over medium heat.
Cooked smoked sausage
Recipe
For 1 kg of beef (only fillet of the hind leg and shoulder blade), take: 25 g of salt, 1 g of food nitrate, 1 g of sugar; for 1 kg of pork: 20 g of salt, 0.5 g of sugar and 0.5 g of edible nitrate ..
Scroll the beef in a meat grinder, add salt, saltpeter, pour in water (about 40% of the meat volume) and stir thoroughly. The resulting homogeneous mass is transferred to an enamel bowl and left in the cold until the minced meat becomes bright burgundy.
Fat and pork are cut into pieces of approximately 50-100 g each and kept for 1 day in a cold place, pre-mixed with a curing mixture (saltpeter, sugar, salt). A day later, the salted ground beef is repeatedly passed through a meat grinder with a fine grate, and the pork with bacon is cut into small pieces with a sharp knife. Then both types of minced meat are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Now the minced meat needs to be stuffed into the prepared intestines - it is better to use a meat grinder with a special stuffing device, you just need to remove the grate and knives from it. The ends are tied with twine or strong thread, the sausage shell is pierced, allowing air to escape.
This sausage is hot smoked for 1.5 hours, until it becomes hard and brown-red in color. After that, the sausage is cooked over medium heat for about 15 minutes and immersed in cold water for cooling.Cooked-smoked sausage is stored for a maximum of 2 weeks.
Liverwurst
Such a sausage is prepared from offal boiled to full readiness - then they are passed through a meat grinder.
Recipe
For 1 kg of minced meat, take 10 eggs, 300 g of sour cream, onion, pepper, salt and other spices (to taste).
The minced meat is thoroughly mixed, filled with intestines and cooked over low heat. Then they cool, dry, pierce the shell in several places and bake in the oven or oven for 2.5-3 hours. It is not recommended to store liver sausage for a long time at home.
Blood sausage
The small intestines are used in the preparation of blood sausage. In order for it to be softer, and the minced blood is not crumbly, finely chopped bacon, meat trimmings and spices must be added to the fresh blood. Blood sausage is also baked in the oven or oven for 1.5 hours on each side. It is also not recommended to store blood sausages for a long time.
Fried homemade sausage
Perhaps fried sausage is one of the most popular and easy to prepare types of homemade sausage. Often this sausage is also called Ukrainian homemade, Belarusian homemade, baked. The meat is cut into pieces of 0.5-0.7 cm3, salted (2.5% of salt from the total mass of meat), spices (garlic and ground black pepper), granulated sugar (1 tsp per 10 kg of meat) are added.
There are recipes in which it is supposed to add a little starch to the minced meat (1-2 tablespoons per 10 kg of meat). The chopped meat is thoroughly mixed with spices, starch, water and salt and, last but not least, lard, cut into cubes of 0.3-0.5 cm3, is added, trying to distribute it as evenly as possible among the meat.
The meat mixture is placed in a casing, tied and hung to settle for about 1 hour. Immediately at the beginning of the sediment, the sausage is pierced (punctured) with a needle or awl. After that, the sausage is placed on baking sheets (pans) and fried or baked in fat in a Russian oven or on a hot stove. Also sausage can be steamed or in water. During heat treatment, the sausage must not be allowed to burn, break or bulge. You can check the readiness by piercing the loaf with an awl. If the juice flowing from the inside of the sausage is without blood (transparent or white), this means that it is ready. At the same time, you need to ensure that a crispy, appetizing crust forms on the sausage.
In some cases, fried hot sausages are placed in a wide saucepan with a lid and left in a hot oven in a traditional Russian oven or in another, not too hot place, so that the sausage reaches its condition somewhat. After this treatment, it softens.
Pork sausage (premium)
Recipe:
Low-fat pork - 2.5 parts, spinal lard - 2 parts, semi-fat pork 1.5 parts, meat of beef or pork heads - 1 part, crushed food ice - 2 parts, fresh or mashed blood - 0.5 parts, bread crumbs - 1.5 parts, garlic (pounded with salt) - 0.15 parts, spices - 0.1 parts, salt to taste.
First, lard is chopped, getting pieces of 1 cm3 in size, mixed with low-fat and semi-fat pork, previously chopped in a meat grinder (through a fine mesh). Then add half of all food ice and leave to ripen for 1 day.
Boiled meat of pork and beef heads is chopped through a meat grinder (through a fine mesh), mixed with fresh or mashed blood, breadcrumbs and spices. After that, everything is gently mixed with pieces of ice and put on maturation for 1-2 hours.
Now you need to mix the bacon with the rest of the mass, salt to taste and after 1/2 hour fill the shells. The stuffed sausages are pierced with an awl and left to settle for 1-2 hours, after which they are boiled until the temperature inside the loaf reaches 72-75oС.
The sausage is baked in the oven on a baking sheet or brazier along with the fat, piercing the casing as it swells. It is advisable to smoke the boiled sausage in a cold way. The almost finished sausage is hung to allow the fat to drain, after which it is wiped with a clean cloth and wrapped in tracing paper or parchment.
Liverwurst
Recipe:
Beef liver - 3 parts, bacon - 2 parts, veal -1.5 parts, beef - 1 part, hot broth (obtained from boiling beef and pork heads) - 0.8 parts, garlic - 0.15 parts, spices 0, 1 part, salt to taste.
Fresh beef liver is passed through a fine mesh meat grinder. All meat is cooked at 95 ° C. For veal, the cooking time is 15 minutes, for bacon - 7, for beef - 20. All ingredients are passed (separately from each other) through a meat grinder with a fine grid. Next, the minced meat is mixed with garlic, spices and at the end - with chopped liver. The resulting minced meat is salted to taste and immediately begins to be placed in the small intestines. Cook at a temperature of 80 ° C in water or steam for 1 hour or until the temperature inside the sausage reaches 70-72 ° C. Finally, the sausage is cooled for 1 day and smoked a little cold.
Rural Martadella sausage
Recipe:
Pork from a shoulder (lean) - 500 g, pork belly (interlayer, peeled) - 500 g, back fat (pre-cooked, without skin) - 500 g, veal - 500 g, salted boiled pork tongue 1 pc., Salt - 1 tbsp. l. with top, a mixture for salting - 1 tbsp. l. with the top.
Spice:
ground white pepper - 1 tbsp. l. without top, ground nutmeg - 1 tsp. without top, cardamom - 1 pinch, celery salt - 1 tsp. without top, ground coriander - 1 tsp. without top, powder "Maggi" - 2 tsp.
Pork belly, veal and pork are rolled in a meat grinder (holes - 8 mm). The pre-cleaned tongue and bacon are cut into cubes 1 cm thick, mixed with the rest of the mass. Then add spices, salt. The minced meat is stirred for at least 5 minutes, after which it is filled with either Kaple-top fibrous casings (in this case, the sausage is immediately boiled), or Naturin-P2 casings (in this case, the loaves are first smoked with warm smoke for 1 - 2 hours, and only then cook).
Garlic sausages
Recipe:
Lean pork - 1.2 kg, beef - 500 g, bacon (without skin) - 300 g, salting mixture - 2 tbsp. l. with a large top, broth - 1 cup, sugar - 1 hour. l. with the top.
Spice:
garlic - 3 cloves (grated).
The meat is scrolled through a meat grinder with 4.5 mm holes, and bacon - with 8 mm holes. Combine the spices and add to the minced meat together with the broth, stirring everything thoroughly. Fill the pork belly with minced meat and twist it into 10 cm sausages. They are kept for 0.5 hour in hot water at a temperature of 75 ° C.
Egg liver sausage
Recipe:
Pork or beef liver - 600 g, pork heads (meat only) - 340 g, lean pork or beef - 250 g, chicken eggs - 20 pcs., Wheat flour - 20 g, onion - 1 pc., Milk - 50 g , broth - 100 g, salt - 20 g.
Spice:
ground black pepper - 0.5 g.
Sheath:
circle or womb with a diameter of 3-5 cm.
All used meat is thoroughly cleaned, cut into pieces about 1 cm thick, placed in boiling water for 20 minutes until discoloration. Further, the raw material blanched in this way is cooled to 10-12 ° C. Finely chop the onion and fry it in pork fat. The finished raw material is ground 2 times in a meat grinder with a lattice hole diameter of 2 - 3 mm, eggs, flour, milk, salt, onion, broth and spices are added. The combined mass is stirred for 5 to 6 minutes. The casing is stuffed with minced meat, tied with twine, forming loaves, and boiled in water at a temperature of 80 ° C until the temperature in the center of the product reaches 70 - 72 ° C. The sausage is then removed, cooled under the shower for 0.5 hour, and then placed in the refrigerator for complete cooling.
Rural sausage
Recipe:
Low-fat pork - 5 parts, spinal fat - 2.5 parts, pork flank - 1.5 parts, breadcrumbs - 1 part, food ice (crushed) - 0.2 parts, fresh blood (or rubbed blood clots) - 1 part , other additives (for example, flour or boiled cereals) - 0.1-0.3 parts, spices, salt - to taste, garlic.
Pork and lard are crushed into 10 x 10 or 15 x 15 mm cubes, mixed very quickly with other ingredients and also quickly stuffed into the intestinal membranes. Sausage is fried in a skillet (in a roasting pan) in pork fat or boiled in water (you can steam it). Also, boiled sausage can be smoked a little after cooling.
Rural sausage is stored for a rather short time, the recommended storage temperature is 2-4 ° C.
Sausage Sunzhuk
Recipe:
To prepare this sausage, beef is taken more fatty - from the shoulder blade. The meat is cut into pieces of 50-100 g, simultaneously freeing it from tendons and thick muscular membranes, while leaving the fat.
Pieces of beef are treated with the following mixture: for 1 kg of meat, take 30 g of salt, 1 g of food nitrate, 1 g of sugar. The meat treated with the mixture is placed in a basket and kept for 4 days in order to drain the blood. After that, the meat is passed through a meat grinder with a large grate, ground spices are added - red hot pepper (to taste), nutmeg and cardamom. Next, the minced meat must be put in an enamel bucket, mixed well and left in a cool room overnight (or in the refrigerator).
Next, the minced meat is stuffed quite tightly in the narrowest pork and beef intestines and twisted every 20 cm (or so), so that the result is sausages that are the same length. When the stuffing is finished, a small portion of the minced meat is squeezed out on both sides in each pair, so that 1.5 cm of an empty shell remains. The resulting ends are folded over and adhered to the filled part of the intestine. After the shell is dry, the intestine will stick together securely.
Sujuk must be pierced with a needle or an awl in several places in order to let the air out, which inevitably fell under the shell along with the minced meat, after which the sausage is dried under a canopy in a draft for 1-1.5 months. Sujuk can be stored for up to six months if it is tied with several sausages and kept in a cool and dry place.
Chopped ham sausage
Recipe:
Semi-fat pork - 6 kg, beef (1st grade) - 4 kg, salt - 300 g. Spices: sugar - 10 g, garlic - 6.5 g, black pepper powder - 5 g, coriander - 5 g, sodium nitrite - 0.5 g.
Sheath:
large beef intestines or artificial casings 5-9 cm in diameter.
Pre-chilled beef is passed through a meat grinder (holes - 2-3 mm), mixed with 0.2 g of sodium nitrite solution and 120 g of salt, kept for 20-24 hours in salting at a temperature of 4-6oС. The pork is cut into pieces of 16-20 mm in size, after which it is mixed with the remaining salt and sodium nitrite and left to salt under the same conditions. When the beef is ripe, it is chopped on a cutter for 6-8 minutes, while pouring in 1 liter of cold water (or you can skip it 4 times through a meat grinder).
After that, the homogenized mass is mixed with pieces of pork and spices, the shell is filled with minced meat and the loaves are tied with twine 25-40 cm long.The loaves are hung on sticks, treated with hot air or smoke at 70-110 ° C for 1 hour, and then boiled in water at a temperature of 75-85oС for 1-2 hours. The sausage is ready when the temperature inside the loaf is 68-70oС. Finally, the cooked sausage is cooled with water for about 40 minutes and placed in the refrigerator.
Sausage Language
Recipe:
Beef (1st grade) - 400 g, pork brisket - 400 g, beef (premium) - 400 g, pre-cooked back fat (without skin) - 400 g, salted tongue, boiled (without skin) - 400 g, salt - 45 g.
Spice:
ground white pepper - 3 g, ground black pepper - 2 g, nutmeg - 1 g, coriander - 1 g, sodium nitrite - 0.1 g.
Sheath:
casings with a diameter of 4 - 4.5 cm or cellophane.
Previously, the tongues are salted and boiled in boiling water for about 1 hour. After that they are cooled, peeled off and. cut into 1 cm cubes. Boil the back fat for 40 minutes, cool it first, and then cut it into 1 cm cubes. Pass the beef and pork brisket through a meat grinder (hole diameter 8 mm). Combine with curing agents, bacon, tongues and spices and mix for 5 - 7 minutes. The resulting minced meat is filled with shells, tied with twine, forming loaves of 40 cm, then hung on frames and smoked for 1-2 hours with thick smoke at a temperature of 35-45oС, then boiled for 50 minutes in water at a temperature of 75-80oС, while in the center of the loaf will not be 68-70oС.The sausage is first cooled for 30-40 minutes under a water shower, and then placed in the refrigerator.
FARSHI
Recipe:
Fatty pork - 8 kg, beef pulp (1st grade) - 4 kg, potato flour - 1.2 kg, lamb intestines (casings) - 100 m, salt - 200 g.
Spice:
garlic - 10 g, saltpeter - 10 g, powdered pepper - 10 g.
Recipe:
Veal - 48 kg, fatty pork (young) - 16 kg, milk - 400 g, pork or lamb casings - 200 m, salt - 300 g.
Spice:
crushed pepper - 100 g, grated nutmeg - 50 g, saltpeter - 30 g.
SAUSAGE STUFF chop especially finely and grind very carefully. It consists mainly of pork, the best varieties of beef and veal. When the pork is not fat enough, add the required amount of bacon and lard to the minced meat. To make the minced meat more liquid, milk, eggs, flour can be added to it instead of water. For sausages, minced meat is stuffed into the shell (intestines) not very tightly, but preventing the formation of air bubbles.
Good luck to all