How Lycopene Improves the Cardiovascular System |
Many health care professionals recommend eating large amounts of fruit and vegetables to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Although this claim is supported by scientific evidence, the specific compounds in these foods that provide cardiovascular protection, as well as their mechanisms of action, have not been established. Carotenoids are a family of red, orange, and yellow pigments that have been linked to cardioprotective effects. There are over 700 pigments in the carotenoid family. However, only lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein are found in large quantities in human serum. Lycopene, which is often found in tomatoes, has recently received increased attention from the scientific community. This is because research has linked it to a lower risk of prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease. A group of researchers from University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University (UK) analyzed the available data on the health benefits of lycopene. Based on this, they proposed mechanisms by which the carotenoid provides cardiovascular protection. Researchers published their findings in a compilation "Food Society Materials".
In this study, researchers suggest that increasing lycopene intake may lower markers of inflammation, reduce the oxidation of bad cholesterol, and modulate good cholesterol functionality. These effects reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction or heart attack. In addition, lycopene can modulate the activity of T lymphocytes, which contributes to inflammation and, as a result, cardiovascular disease.
Other health benefits of lycopeneIf that's not enough to convince you to increase your lycopene intake, here are some other health benefits you can get from this carotenoid: Lycopene Prevents Oxidative Stress
Lycopene Reduces Cancer RiskStudies have shown that lycopene inhibits the growth of lung and prostate cancer cells by 50 percent. A high intake of lycopene also slows the growth of breast and kidney tumors. Lycopene protects the skin from sunburnHigh consumption of lycopene protects skin from harmful effects ultraviolet (UV) rays sun. In addition, lycopene reduces skin redness after UV exposure by up to 50 percent. Lycopene improves vision
Additional sources of lycopeneTomatoes are the main source of lycopene, accounting for over 80% of lycopene consumption in the west of the country. If you want to consider other sources, here's a list of delicious lycopene-rich ingredients you can also refer to:
A. Mironova (based on materials from harvard.edu and plos.org) |
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